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A boss says to a subordinate: "I simply can't approve that transfer for you. It's not in your best interest in the long run." The subordinate may reject the seemingly "caring" statement and instead get the meta-message that he is a child in need of protection for his own good.
We deal with some meta-messages every day and recognize them as such: You say to a good friend who tosses out a ridiculous idea: "You idiotthat's off the wall." With your big smile and strong relationship, he knows you really mean, "Thanks for the laugh." We understand such. With other meta-messages, we walk away from a conversation feeling disappointed or "zapped" but don't understand why.
With any meta-message, a response to only the words is insufficient. If an argument or discussion follows, it will most certainly be off the subject. Listen and respond to the meta-message; that's where the action is.
Tip 35: Don't hide behind your words to avoid hearing the message.
Because meaning comes from relationships, timing, circumstances, and intentions, words play only a small partbut they serve as an excuse if you want to pretend not to understand the message.
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HUSBAND: (To wife at convention.) When are you coming home?
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WIFE: Probably sometime Saturday. (Pretending not to understand his tone that says, "I think you're staying longer than necessary," she simply answers the question.)
You can't often get away with hiding behind the words. Conversational meaning is bigger than the words we say.
Tip 36: Match your tone to your intentions.
Different linguists and psychologists have provided a variety of labels to describe habitual styles/tones of communicating:
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Accusing/blaming. "It's your fault we missed that deadline." "Don't ask me why we didn't hire more people to start withI knew better." "Well, I was only reacting to what you said earlier about not having sufficient budget."
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Appeasing/placating. "Please, let's just forget it. It doesn't really matter" "Would you please consider changing the deadline?" "Just tell me what you want me to do now and I'll get on it."
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Computing/disassociating. "The deadline is August 1." "Two people cannot get the job done." (There are no personal references, no feelings, no emotion.)

 
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